Rural Electrification master plan for Zambia (2025-2030)

Overview

First developed in 2008 by the Ministry of Energy in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Rural Electrification Master Plan (REMP) has guided Zambia’s efforts to expand electricity access in rural communities. In 2025, the Ministry of Energy updated the plan to align with the Government’s aspiration of achieving universal access by 2030 and to incorporate new developments since the original framework.

Key objectives

  1. Universal Access: Ensure all rural Zambians have electricity by 2030.

  2. Technology Mix: Combine grid extension, mini-hydropower, and solar photovoltaic systems to reach diverse communities.

  3. Sustainability: Establish financing frameworks and policy reforms to support long-term electrification.

  4. Capacity Building: Strengthen institutions, promote technology transfer, and empower local participation

Strategic Priorities

  1. Grid Expansion: Extend the national grid where feasible.

  2. Off-Grid Solutions: Deploy solar mini-grids and standalone systems for remote areas.

  3. Investment Mobilisation: Leverage government funding, donor support, and private capital.

  4. Monitoring & Evaluation: Track progress with clear performance indicators.

Expected impact

By 2030, the plan aims to:

    1. Deliver electricity to all rural households, schools, health centres, and businesses.

    2. Improve access to education, healthcare, and clean water.

    3. Stimulate rural industries and job creation.

    4. Reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance climate resilience.

conclusion

The updated REMP 2025–2030 is a transformative roadmap for Zambia’s energy future. By prioritising inclusivity, sustainability, and innovation, it seeks to light up rural communities, drive socio-economic development, and fulfil the nation’s vision of universal energy access by 2030.

Rural Electrification master plan for Zambia (2025-2030) link.